Burns Clubs | |
|---|---|
 The portrait of Burns, by Alexander Nasmyth, 1787 (detail) | |
| Born | 25 January 1759 Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland |
| Died | 21 July 1796 (aged 37) Dumfries, Scotland |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Citizenship | British |
| Literary movement | Romanticism |
Burns Clubs exist throughout the world to encourage and cherish the memory of Robert Burns, to foster a love of his writings and generally to encourage an interest in the Scots Language and Literature.[1] An emphasis on encouraging the young to take an interest in Burns is found in most clubs through poetry, singing and other competitions. Once mainly existing as 'male only' clubs in the mould of the Tarbolton 'Batchelor's Club'[2] most now welcome women as fellow members. Ladies Burns Clubs also exist such as the 'Irvine Lasses' that was established in 1975; it has appointed several male 'Honorary Lasses'.[3]
A number of Burns Clubs hold collections of Burns' manuscripts, artefacts or memorabilia such as the Irvine Burns Club which holds the only surviving holograph manuscripts from the Kilmarnock volume of "Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect" printed and issued by John Wilson, Kilmarnock, on 31 July 1786.[4][5] Many clubs also have libraries that contain volumes from the many printed works relating to the bard and to Scottish poets, history and culture.
Annual wreath laying ceremonies are held to commemorate personal events such as the birth and death of the poet as well as other significant events in the Bard's life, such as the publication of the Kilmarnock volume.[6]
Many clubs are affiliated to the Burns Federation now known as the Robert Burns World Federation (RBWF) that was formed in 1885 in Kilmarnock[3][7] and local associations also exist such as the Ayrshire Association of Burns Clubs[3] and the Southern Scottish Counties Burns Association.[8] A feature of most Burns Clubs are annual celebration suppers near or on the anniversary of the poet's birthday, 25 January 1759. In 1959 Glasgow alone had 25 Burns Clubs with a membership of around 4000.[9]
Most Burns Clubs have an open membership; however, some are by invitation, often due to lack of space within their premises such as with the Burns Club Atlanta, the Dumfries Burns Howff Club[10] and the Paisley Burns Club.[11] Most clubs are run by a committee with either Presidents or chairmen as the most senior officials usually serving a one or two-year term. Chains of Office are a distinctive feature of Burns Clubs and these may be inscribed with the names of Past Presidents.
Most Burns Clubs use rented facilities for their meetings, however at least five clubs have their own premises, the Irvine Burns Club, the Dundee Burns Club,[12] the Howff Club of Dumfries,[10] the Paisley Burns Club[11] and the Burns Club of Atlanta. In 1920 'The Burns House Club' was inaugurated at India Street in Glasgow as a central meeting place for Burns Societies. The Burns Federation of the time met here quarterly.[9]
- ^ Greenock Burns Club Retrieved : 2013-12-21
- ^ "Honorary Presidents". Greenock Burns Club (The Mother Club). Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ a b c Homecoming Burns Chronicle 2009, Page 258
- ^ "Honorary Presidents". Greenock Burns Club (The Mother Club). Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Irvine Burns Club and Wellwood Burns Museum". irvineburnsclub.org.
- ^ Westwood, Page 296
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
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rtwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ J Black V.P. Dundee Burns Club 2022
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