Cacodyl cyanide

Cacodyl cyanide


Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Dimethylarsinous cyanide
Other names
Cyanodimethylarsine
Dimethylcyanoarsine
Cyanide of cacodyl
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
RTECS number
  • CH2100000
  • InChI=1S/C3H6AsN/c1-4(2)3-5/h1-2H3
    Key: BXASHBJZPLFFPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C[As](C)C#N
Properties
C3H6AsN
Molar mass 131.010 g·mol−1
Appearance White solid
Melting point 33 °C (91 °F; 306 K)
Boiling point 140 °C (284 °F; 413 K)
Slightly soluble
Solubility Very soluble in alcohol and ether
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Extremely toxic
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Cacodyl cyanide is a highly toxic organoarsenic compound discovered by Robert Bunsen in the 1840s.[3][4][5] It is very volatile and flammable, as it shares the chemical properties of both arsenic and cyanide.

  1. ^ Britton, D.; Young Junior, V.G.; Schlemper, E.O. (2002). "CSD Entry: CNMARS01". Cambridge Structural Database: Access Structures. Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. doi:10.5517/cc69jss. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  2. ^ Britton, D.; Young, V. G.; Schlemper, E. O. (2002). "Intermolecular interactions in cyanodimethylarsine and cyanodimethylstibine". Acta Crystallogr. C. 58 (5): m307–m309. Bibcode:2002AcCrC..58M.307B. doi:10.1107/S0108270102006030. PMID 11983976.
  3. ^ Lee FA, Thing C, Dehn WM (1923). "Some cacodyl derivatives". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 45 (12): 2996–2998. doi:10.1021/ja01665a027.
  4. ^ Morgan GT, Yarsley VE (1926). "Dimethylstibine cyanide, an analogue of cacodyl cyanide". Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A. 110 (755): 534–537. Bibcode:1926RSPSA.110..534M. doi:10.1098/rspa.1926.0031.
  5. ^ Seyferth D (2001). "Cadet's Fuming Arsenical Liquid and the Cacodyl Compounds of Bunsen". Organometallics. 20 (8): 1488–1498. doi:10.1021/om0101947.

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search