Canis mosbachensis

Canis mosbachensis; Temporal range: Early Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene
	Skull from Würzburg-Schalksberg
	Life restoration
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Family:	Canidae
Genus:	Canis
Species:	†C. mosbachensis
Binomial name
	†Canis mosbachensis; Soergel, 1925
Subspecies
	Canis mosbachensis variabilis Pei, 1934

Canis mosbachensis is an extinct wolf that inhabited Europe from the late Early Pleistocene to the Middle Pleistocene, around 1.4 million^[3] to 400,000 years ago.^[4] Canis mosbachensis is widely considered to have descended from the earlier Canis etruscus, and to be the ancestor of the living grey wolf (Canis lupus)^[5] with some considering it as a subspecies of the wolf as Canis lupus mosbachensis.^[6] The morphological distinction between C. mosbachensis and C. lupus has historically been vague, and attribution of fossils to C. mosbachensis or to C. lupus around the transition time between the two species is ambiguous.^[4]

^ Cite error: The named reference soergel1925 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference pei1934 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Bartolini Lucenti, Saverio; Alba, David M.; Rook, Lorenzo; Moyà-Solà, Salvador; Madurell-Malapeira, Joan (April 2017). "Latest Early Pleistocene wolf-like canids from the Iberian Peninsula". Quaternary Science Reviews. 162: 12–25. Bibcode:2017QSRv..162...12B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.02.023.
^ ^a ^b Iurino, Dawid A.; Mecozzi, Beniamino; Iannucci, Alessio; Moscarella, Alfio; Strani, Flavia; Bona, Fabio; Gaeta, Mario; Sardella, Raffaele (2022-02-25). "A Middle Pleistocene wolf from central Italy provides insights on the first occurrence of Canis lupus in Europe". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 2882. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.2882I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06812-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8881584. PMID 35217686.
^ Bartolini Lucenti, Saverio; Bukhsianidze, Maia; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Lordkipanidze, David (2020-05-15). "The Wolf From Dmanisi and Augmented Reality: Review, Implications, and Opportunities". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 131. Bibcode:2020FrEaS...8..131B. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.00131. hdl:2158/1205943. ISSN 2296-6463.
^ Cite error: The named reference thenius1954 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[soergel1925-1] Cite error: The named reference soergel1925 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[pei1934-2] Cite error: The named reference pei1934 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[3] Bartolini Lucenti, Saverio; Alba, David M.; Rook, Lorenzo; Moyà-Solà, Salvador; Madurell-Malapeira, Joan (April 2017). "Latest Early Pleistocene wolf-like canids from the Iberian Peninsula". Quaternary Science Reviews. 162: 12–25. Bibcode:2017QSRv..162...12B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.02.023.

[:0-4] Iurino, Dawid A.; Mecozzi, Beniamino; Iannucci, Alessio; Moscarella, Alfio; Strani, Flavia; Bona, Fabio; Gaeta, Mario; Sardella, Raffaele (2022-02-25). "A Middle Pleistocene wolf from central Italy provides insights on the first occurrence of Canis lupus in Europe". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 2882. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.2882I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06812-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8881584. PMID 35217686.

[5] Bartolini Lucenti, Saverio; Bukhsianidze, Maia; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Lordkipanidze, David (2020-05-15). "The Wolf From Dmanisi and Augmented Reality: Review, Implications, and Opportunities". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 131. Bibcode:2020FrEaS...8..131B. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.00131. hdl:2158/1205943. ISSN 2296-6463.

[thenius1954-6] Cite error: The named reference thenius1954 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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