Capture of Carthage (439)

Capture of Carthage
	Part of Vandalic conquest of Roman Africa
	; Vandal cavalryman, c. AD 500, from a mosaic pavement at Bordj Djedid near Carthage
Date	19 October 439
Location	Carthage, Africa
Result	Vandal victory
Belligerents
Vandals	Western Roman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Genseric	Unknown
Strength
Unknown	Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown	Unknown

Carthage was captured by the Vandals from the Western Roman Empire on 19 October 439. Under their leader Genseric, the Vandals crossed the Strait of Gibraltar into Africa and captured Hippo Regius in August 431, which they made the capital of their kingdom.^[1]^[2] Despite an uneasy peace with the Romans, Genseric made a surprise attack against Carthage in October 439.^[3] After capturing Carthage, the Vandals put the city to the sack and made it the new capital of their kingdom.^[4]

^ McKitterick, Rosamond (21 May 2015). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 2, c.700-c.900. ISBN 9781107460416.
^ Bury, J. B.; Bury, John Bagnell (1967). The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians. ISBN 978-0393003888.
^ Magill, Frank Northen (1993). Magill's History of Europe. pp. 221–224. ISBN 978-0717271733.
^ Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0313335372.

[cam-1] McKitterick, Rosamond (21 May 2015). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 2, c.700-c.900. ISBN 9781107460416.

[barb-2] Bury, J. B.; Bury, John Bagnell (1967). The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians. ISBN 978-0393003888.

[magill-3] Magill, Frank Northen (1993). Magill's History of Europe. pp. 221–224. ISBN 978-0717271733.

[Dictionary-4] Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0313335372.

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