Capture of Rome

Capture of Rome
Part of the unification of Italy

Breach of Porta Pia, by Carlo Ademollo (1880)
Date20 September 1870
Location
Result

Italian victory

  • Collapse of the Papal States
  • End of the Italian unification
  • Rome becomes the capital of Italy
Territorial
changes
Annexation of Rome and Lazio by the Kingdom of Italy
Belligerents
 Kingdom of Italy  Papal States
Commanders and leaders
Strength
50,000 13,157
Casualties and losses
49 killed
132 wounded[1]
19 killed
68 wounded[1]

The Capture of Rome (Italian: Presa di Roma) on 20 September 1870 was the final event of the unification of Italy (Risorgimento), marking both the final defeat of the Papal States under Pope Pius IX and the unification of most of the Italian Peninsula (except San Marino) under the Kingdom of Italy, a constitutional monarchy.

The capture of Rome by the Royal Italian Army brought an end to the Papal States, which had existed since the Donation of Pepin in 756, along with the temporal power of the Holy See, and led to the establishment of Rome as the capital of unified Italy. It is widely commemorated in Italy, especially in cathedral cities, by naming streets for the date: Via XX Settembre (spoken form: "Via Venti Settembre").

  1. ^ a b "Cirkevné dejiny / Pred 150 rokmi sa skončila svetská moc pápežov".

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