Car dependency

Traffic in Los Angeles

Car dependency is a phenomenon in urban planning wherein existing and planned infrastructure prioritizes the use of automobiles over other modes of transportation, such as public transport, bicycles, and walking. Car dependency has been attributed with leading to a more polluting transport system compared to systems where all transportation modes are treated more equally.[1]

Car infrastructure is often paid for by governments from general taxes rather than gasoline taxes or mandated by governments.[2] For instance, many cities have minimum parking requirements for new housing, which in practice requires developers to "subsidize" drivers.[3] In some places, bicycles and rickshaws are banned from using road space. The road lobby plays an important role in maintaining car dependency, arguing that car infrastructure is good for economic growth.[1]

  1. ^ a b Mattioli, Giulio; Roberts, Cameron; Steinberger, Julia K.; Brown, Andrew (1 August 2020). "The political economy of car dependence: A systems of provision approach". Energy Research & Social Science. 66: 101486. Bibcode:2020ERSS...6601486M. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2020.101486. ISSN 2214-6296.
  2. ^ "What Are State Gas Taxes and How Are They Used? | Tax Policy Center". taxpolicycenter.org. 28 January 2025. Archived from the original on 31 January 2025. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  3. ^ Meyersohn, Nathaniel (20 May 2023). "This little-known rule shapes parking in America. Cities are reversing it". CNN. Retrieved 23 February 2025.

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