Carmen Jones

Carmen Jones
1944 Original Cast Recording
MusicGeorges Bizet
LyricsOscar Hammerstein II
BookOscar Hammerstein II
BasisCarmen
by Georges Bizet
Henri Meilhac
Ludovic Halévy
Carmen
by Prosper Mérimée
Productions1943 Broadway
1945 Broadway
1946 Broadway
1949 Greek Theatre[1]
1954 Film version
1991 Old Vic
2007 Royal Festival Hall
2018 Off-Broadway
AwardsLaurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical

Carmen Jones is a 1943 Broadway musical with music by Georges Bizet (orchestrated for Broadway by Robert Russell Bennett) and lyrics and book by Oscar Hammerstein II which was performed at The Broadway Theatre. Conceptually, it is Bizet's opera Carmen updated to a World War II-era, African-American setting. Bizet's opera was, in turn, based on the 1846 novella by Prosper Mérimée. The Broadway musical was produced by Billy Rose, using an all-black cast, and directed by Hassard Short. Robert Shaw prepared the choral portions of the show.[2]

The original Broadway production starred Muriel Smith (alternating with Muriel Rahn) in the title role. The original Broadway cast members were nearly all new to the stage; Kennedy and Muir each wrote that on the first day of rehearsal only one member had ever been on a stage before this musical.[3]

The 1954 film was adapted by Hammerstein and Harry Kleiner. It was directed by Otto Preminger and starred Dorothy Dandridge and Harry Belafonte.[4]

The musical has been revived in London, running for a season in 1991 at Old Vic and most recently in Royal Festival Hall in the Southbank Centre in 2007.[5]

In 2018, it was revived off-Broadway at the Classic Stage Company under the direction of John Doyle and Anika Noni Rose in the title role.[6]

  1. ^ "Music Show Due Tonight". Los Angeles Times. September 5, 1949. Pt. II, p. 2.
  2. ^ "Carmen Jones". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  3. ^ Kennedy and Muir 1998, p.77.
  4. ^ LoBianco, Lorraine. "Carmen Jones". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  5. ^ southbankcentre.co.uk/carmenjones Archived 2010-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, Carmen Jones at the Royal Festival Hall in London (25 July - 2 September 2007).
  6. ^ Lortel Archives, Internet Off-Broadway Database_ [1]

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