Carolinas campaign

Campaign of the Carolinas
Part of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
The Burning of Columbia, South Carolina, on February 17, 1865, as depicted in Harper's Weekly
Date January 1 – April 26, 1865 Location Carolinas Result Union victory: Unconditional surrender of the Army of the South on April 26, 1865 Effective end of the American Civil War Territorial changes Dissolution of the Confederacy and reconstruction of the Southern States
Belligerents
United States (Union)	Confederate States
Commanders and leaders
William T. Sherman	Joseph E. Johnston
Units involved
Army of the Tennessee Army of the Ohio Army of Georgia	Army of the South

The Carolinas campaign (January 1 – April 26, 1865), also known as the campaign of the Carolinas, was the final campaign conducted by the Union Army against the Confederate Army in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.^[a] On January 1, Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman advanced north from Savannah, Georgia, through the Carolinas, with the intention of linking up with Union forces in Virginia. The campaign culminated in the defeat of Confederate Gen. Joseph E. Johnston's army at the Battle of Bentonville, and its unconditional surrender to Union forces on April 26, 1865. Coming just two weeks after the defeat of Robert E. Lee's army at the Battle of Appomattox Court House, it signaled that the war was effectively over.
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