Back Caryophyllales Afrikaans قرنفليات Arabic قرنفليات ARZ Caryophyllales AST Qərənfilçiçəklilər Azerbaijani Гваздзікакветныя Byelorussian Гвазьдзікакветныя BE-X-OLD Карамфилоцветни Bulgarian Caryophyllales BS Cariofil·lals Catalan
| Caryophyllales | |
|---|---|
.JPG)
| |
| Dianthus caryophyllus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Superasterids |
| Order: | Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl[1] |
| Suborders | |
| Synonyms | |
Caryophyllales (/ˌkæri.oʊfɪˈleɪliːz/ KARR-ee-oh-fih-LAY-leez)[2] is a diverse and heterogeneous order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, beets, and many carnivorous plants. Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves. The betalain pigments are unique in plants of this order and occur in all its families with the exception of Caryophyllaceae and Molluginaceae.[3]
- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
- ^ Clarke, Ian; Lee, Helen (2003). Name that Flower: The Identification of Flowering Plants. Melbourne University Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-522-85060-4.
- ^ Kubitzki, Klaus; Bayer, Clemens; Cuénoud, Philippe (January 2003). Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons: Malvales, Capparales and Non-betalain Caryophyllales. Springer. pp. 1–4. ISBN 978-3-642-07680-0.
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search