Catalan | |
---|---|
Valencian | |
català, valencià | |
Pronunciation | [kətəˈla], [valensiˈa] |
Native to | Andorra, Spain, France, Italy |
Region | Southern Europe |
Ethnicity | Catalans Aragonese from La Franja Balears Valencians |
Speakers | L1: 4.1 million (2012)[1] L2: 5.1 million Total: 9.2 million |
Early forms | |
Standard forms | |
Dialects |
|
Latin (Catalan alphabet) Catalan Braille | |
Signed Catalan | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Andorra Italy |
Recognised minority language in | |
Regulated by | Institut d'Estudis Catalans Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | ca |
ISO 639-2 | cat |
ISO 639-3 | cat |
Glottolog | stan1289 |
Linguasphere | 51-AAA-e |
Territories where Catalan/Valencian is spoken and is official Territories where Catalan/Valencian is spoken but is not official Territories where Catalan/Valencian is not historically spoken but is official | |
Standard Catalan is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger [3] | |
Catalan (/ˈkætələn, -æn/ KAT-ə-lən, -lan or /ˌkætəˈlæn/ KAT-ə-LAN;[4][5] autonym: català, Eastern Catalan: [kətəˈla]), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: valencià), is a Western Romance language. It is the official language of Andorra,[6] and an official language of three autonomous communities in eastern Spain: Catalonia, the Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community, where it is called Valencian. It has semi-official status in the Italian comune of Alghero,[7] and it is spoken in the Pyrénées-Orientales department of France and in two further areas in eastern Spain: the eastern strip of Aragon and the Carche area in the Region of Murcia. The Catalan-speaking territories are often called the Països Catalans or "Catalan Countries".[8]
The language evolved from Vulgar Latin in the Middle Ages around the eastern Pyrenees. Nineteenth-century Spain saw a Catalan literary revival,[9][10] culminating in the early 1900s.
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