Back Partit de la Revolució Catalan Chama Cha Mapinduzi Czech Chama Cha Mapinduzi Danish Chama Cha Mapinduzi German Chama Cha Mapinduzi Esperanto Partido de la Revolución (Tanzania) Spanish Chama Cha Mapinduzi Finnish Chama cha Mapinduzi French Stranka revolucije (Tanzanija) Croatian Chama Cha Mapinduzi ID
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Party of the Revolution Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Swahili) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | CCM |
| Chairperson | Samia Suluhu |
| Secretary-General | Emanuel Nchimbi |
| Spokesperson | Amoss Makala |
| Vice Chairman for the Mainland | Abdulrahman Kinana |
| Vice Chairman for the Islands | Hussein Mwinyi |
| Founder | Julius Nyerere Aboud Jumbe |
| Founded | 5 February 1977 |
| Merger of | TANU and ASP |
| Headquarters | Dodoma |
| Newspaper | Uhuru |
| Think tank | UONGOZI Institute |
| Student wing | Seneti ya Vyuo na Vyuo Vikuu Tanzania |
| Youth wing | Umoja wa Vijana wa CCM - UVCCM |
| Women's wing | Umoja wa Wanawake Tanzania - UWT |
| Parents' wing | Chama Cha Wazazi Tanzania - CWT |
| Farmer's wing | Wakulima |
| Worker's Union wing | Wafanyakazi |
| Membership (2020) | 25.8 million[1] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Center-left[3] Historical Left wing |
| International affiliation | Progressive Alliance |
| African affiliation | FLMSA |
| Colours | |
| Slogan | Ujamaa na Kujitegemea CCM Oyee! |
| Bunge | 365 / 393 |
| Zanzibar HoR | 84 / 88 |
| EALA | 7 / 9 |
| SADC PF | 4 / 5 |
| Pan-African Parliament | 4 / 5 |
| Election symbol | |
| A hoe and a hammer | |
| Party flag | |
 | |
| Website | |
| Party website | |
The Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM; lit. 'Party of the Revolution' in English) is the dominant ruling party in Tanzania and the second longest-ruling party in Africa, only after the True Whig Party of Liberia.[4][5] It was formed in 1977, following the merger of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) and the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP), which were the sole operating parties in mainland Tanzania and the semi-autonomous islands of Zanzibar, respectively.
TANU and its successor CCM have ruled Tanzania uninterruptedly since independence. The party has been described as authoritarian.[6] Since the creation of a multi-party system, CCM has won the past six general elections in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020. Jakaya Kikwete, its presidential candidate in 2005, won by a landslide, receiving more than 80% of the popular vote and John Magufuli as a candidate in 2020 garnered over 84% of the vote. In the 2010 election, the CCM won 186 of the 239 constituencies, continuing to hold an outright majority in the National Assembly.[7]
- ^ "Kikwete deplores divisive politics". Daily News (Tanzania). 4 February 2013. Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ "How Tanzania Got To This Point". Vice News. 2 November 2020.
- ^ TANZANIA'S POLITICAL PILLAR - AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT CHAMA CHA MAPINDUZI. 20 February 2024 https://www.michuzi.co.tz/2023/12/tanzanias-political-pillar-in-depth.html?m=1.
{{cite news}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ O'Gorman, Melanie (26 April 2012). "Why the CCM won't lose: the roots of single-party dominance in Tanzania". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 30 (2): 313–333. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.410.9369. doi:10.1080/02589001.2012.669566. S2CID 17134713.
- ^ Manson, Katrina (30 September 2013). "Three issues loom over Tanzania's political scene". Financial Times. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
- ^ Cheeseman, Nic; Matfess, Hilary; Amani, Alitalali (2021). "Tanzania: The Roots of Repression". Journal of Democracy. 32 (2): 77–89. doi:10.1353/jod.2021.0020. ISSN 1086-3214.
- ^ Dagne, Ted (31 August 2011). "Tanzania: Background and Current Conditions" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
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