Chandrika Kumaratunga

Chandrika Kumaratunga
චන්ද්‍රිකා කුමාරතුංග
சந்திரிகா குமாரதுங்க
Kumaratunga in 2015
5th President of Sri Lanka
In office
12 November 1994 – 19 November 2005
Prime MinisterSirimavo Bandaranaike
Ratnasiri Wickremanayake
Ranil Wickremesinghe
Mahinda Rajapaksa
Preceded byDingiri Banda Wijetunga
Succeeded byMahinda Rajapaksa
11th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
In office
19 August 1994 – 12 November 1994
PresidentDingiri Banda Wijetunga
Preceded byRanil Wickremesinghe
Succeeded bySirimavo Bandaranaike
Chairperson of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party
In office
19 August 1994 – 19 November 2005
Preceded bySirimavo Bandaranaike
Succeeded byMahinda Rajapaksa
Member of Parliament
for Gampaha
In office
19 August 1994 – 12 November 1994
Majority464,588 Preferential Votes
2nd Chief Minister of the Western Province
In office
21 May 1993 – 20 August 1994
GovernorSuppiah Sharvananda
D. M. Swaminathan
Preceded bySusil Moonesinghe
Succeeded byMorris Rajapaksa
Personal details
Born
Chandrika Bandaranaike

(1945-06-29) 29 June 1945 (age 78)
Colombo, British Ceylon
Political partySri Lanka Freedom Party
Other political
affiliations
People's Alliance (1994–2004)
United People's Freedom Alliance (2004-2006)
Spouse
(m. 1978; died 1988)
ChildrenYasodhara Kumaratunga
Vimukthi Kumaratunga
Parent(s)Solomon Bandaranaike (father)
Sirimavo Ratwatte (mother)
ResidenceHoragolla Walauwa
EducationInstitut d'Études Politiques d'Aix-en-Provence
Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris
Signature

Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga (Sinhala: චන්ද්‍රිකා බණ්ඩාරනායක කුමාරතුංග; Tamil: சந்திரிகா பண்டாரநாயக்க குமாரதுங்க; born 29 June 1945), commonly referred to by her initials CBK, is a Sri Lankan politician who served as the fourth executive president of Sri Lanka, from 12 November 1994 to 19 November 2005. She previously served as the prime minister from August to November 1994 and the chief minister of the Western Province from 1993 to 1994. She is the country's first and only female president to date and the country's second female prime minister. She was the leader of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) until the end of 2005.[1][2][3]

She was elected as president in 1994, when she defeated the UNP candidate Srima Dissanayake in largest landslide victory in Sri Lankan history, winning 62% of the total votes cast.

  1. ^ "BBC Profile: Chandrika Kumaratunga". BBC News. 26 August 2005.
  2. ^ "Chandrika". 24 April 2024.
  3. ^ Skard, Torild "Chandrika Kumaratunga" in Women of Power – half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press, 2014, 978-1-44731-578-0

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