Charites

The Three Graces in a fresco at Pompeii, 1–50 AD

In Greek mythology, the Charites (/ˈkærɪtz/;[1] Ancient Greek: Χάριτες), singular Charis (Χάρις), also called the Graces, are goddesses who personify beauty and grace.[2] According to Hesiod, the Charites were Aglaea, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, who were the daughters of Zeus and Eurynome, the daughter of Oceanus. However in other accounts, their names, number and parentage varied. In Roman mythology they were known as the Gratiae. Hesiod has Aglaea as the wife of Hephaestus, and in the Iliad Hera promises to give a Charis named Pasithea to Hypnos as bride. Otherwise they have little independent mythology, usually described as attending various gods and goddesses, especially Aphrodite.[3]

In Roman and later art, the three Charites are generally depicted nude in an interlaced group, but during the Archaic and Classical periods of Greece, they were typically depicted as fully clothed,[4] and in a line, with dance poses.

  1. ^ Charites Definition & Meaning, dictionary.com, Retrieved 21 April 2025
  2. ^ Tripp, s.v. Graces; Arafat, s.v. Charites (which adds "charm"); Grimal, s.v. Charites (which calls them "goddesses of beauty and perhaps also, in their earliest form, of the powers of vegetation."); Schachter, s.v. Charites (which says they are "goddesses who embody beauty, happiness and abundance".
  3. ^ Arafat, s.v. Charites; Schachter, s.v. Charites; Tripp, s.v. Graces; Grimal, s.v. Charites.
  4. ^ Larson, Jennifer (2007). Ancient Greek Cults. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 162-163. ISBN 978-0415491020.

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