Chen Cuifen

Chen Cuifen
Chen Cuifen
陳粹芬
Born	1873; Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Qing Dynasty
Died	1962; Hong Kong
Other names	香菱, 瑞芬
Partner(s)	Sun Yat-sen (concubine, 1892–1925)
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	陳粹芬
Simplified Chinese	陈粹芬
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Chén Cuìfēn

Chen Cuifen (Chinese: 陳粹芬; 1873–1962)^[1] was a longtime romantic partner of Sun Yat-sen, the founder and first president of the Republic of China. She was regarded as a "forgotten revolutionary" and "the first revolution partner" of Sun Yat-sen.^[2] Before marrying Soong Ching-ling, Sun Yat-sen had a 20 year-relationship with Chen Cuifen. In the "Sun Family Genealogy", Chen was officially recorded as "Sun Yat-sen's concubine".

^ "孙中山红颜知己陈粹芬：颇有女中豪杰气概(图)_读书_腾讯网". Book.qq.com. 17 January 2012. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
^ 黄, 瑾瑜 (2011). "一位不该被历史遗忘的"红颜"——孙中山的革命伴侣陈粹芬". 红广角. 8: 36–39 – via CNKI.

[1] "孙中山红颜知己陈粹芬：颇有女中豪杰气概(图)_读书_腾讯网". Book.qq.com. 17 January 2012. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.

[:1-2] 黄, 瑾瑜 (2011). "一位不该被历史遗忘的"红颜"——孙中山的革命伴侣陈粹芬". 红广角. 8: 36–39 – via CNKI.

[1]

[2]