Cheng Qian

Cheng Qian
Cheng Qian
	Cheng Qian
Native name	程潛
Born	March 31, 1882; Liling, Hunan, Qing dynasty, China
Died	April 5, 1968 (aged 86); Beijing, People's Republic of China
Allegiance	Republic of China; People's Republic of China
Rank	General
Awards	Order of Blue Sky and White Sun; Order of the Sacred Tripod

Cheng Qian (simplified Chinese: 程潜; traditional Chinese: 程潛; pinyin: Chéng Qián; Wade–Giles: Ch'eng Ch'ien; 31 March 1882 – 5 April 1968) was a Chinese army officer and politician who held very important military and political positions in both the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China.^[1]^[2] Educated at the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and Waseda University, he first met Sun Yat-sen in Tokyo, becoming an early supporter. Later, under Chiang Kai-shek, he was one of the most powerful members of the Kuomintang, notably serving as Chief of Staff of the Military Affairs Commission during the Second Sino–Japanese War.

In August 1949, as Governor of Hunan, he peacefully surrendered to Mao Zedong's advancing Communist forces, joined the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang and, after the founding of the People's Republic shortly after, went on to serve as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission (1949–1968), Governor of Hunan (1952–1967) and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress (1954–1968), among other posts.^[1]^[2]

^ ^a ^b Wolfgang Bartke, Who was Who in the People's Republic of China: With more than 3100 Portraits, Volume 1 (A-O) p.p. 64-65, KG Saur, Munich 1997
^ ^a ^b Yuwu Song, Biographical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China, p. 47, McFarland & Company, 2013