Cheomseongdae

Cheomseongdae
Cheomseongdae (2009)
Map
General information
Town or cityGyeongju
CountrySouth Korea
Coordinates35°50′05.0″N 129°13′08.4″E / 35.834722°N 129.219000°E / 35.834722; 129.219000
Completed7th century
Height9.17 m (30.1 ft)
Designations
Official nameGyeongju Historic Areas
CriteriaCultural: (ii), (iii)
Designated2000
Reference no.976
Official nameCheomseongdae Observatory, Gyeongju
Designated1962-12-20
Korean name
Hangul
첨성대
Hanja
瞻星臺
Revised RomanizationCheomseongdae
McCune–ReischauerCh'ŏmsŏngdae

Cheomseongdae (Korean첨성대; Hanja瞻星臺; lit. star-gazing tower) is an astronomical observatory in Gyeongju, South Korea. Cheomseongdae is the oldest surviving astronomical observatory in Asia,[1][2][3] and possibly even the world.[4][5][6] It was constructed during the Silla period, during the reign of Queen Seondeok (r. 632–647 AD).[7] Cheomseongdae was designated as the country's 31st national treasure on December 20, 1962.[8] It is part of Gyeongju Historic Areas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[9]

  1. ^ Storey, Glenn (2006-04-30). Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: Cross-Cultural Approaches. University of Alabama Press. p. 201. ISBN 9780817352462. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  2. ^ Dicati, Renato (2013-06-18). Stamping Through Astronomy. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 30. ISBN 9788847028296. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  3. ^ Bernardi, Gabriella (2016-03-14). The Unforgotten Sisters: Female Astronomers and Scientists before Caroline Herschel. Springer. p. 40. ISBN 9783319261270. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  4. ^ Kelley, David H.; Milone, Eugene F. (2011-02-16). Exploring Ancient Skies: A Survey of Ancient and Cultural Astronomy. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 79. ISBN 9781441976246. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  5. ^ Park, Chang-bom (January 2008). Astronomy: Traditional Korean Science. Ewha Womans University Press. p. 63. ISBN 9788973007790. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  6. ^ Selin, Helaine (11 November 2013). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 503. ISBN 9789401714167. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  7. ^ 유, 경로, 경주 첨성대 (慶州 瞻星臺), Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean), Academy of Korean Studies, retrieved 2025-02-01
  8. ^ Park Seong-rae. "The history of science in Korea". Indiana University Resources. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2006.
  9. ^ Park, Changbom (January 2008). Astronomy: Traditional Korean Science. Ewha Womans University Press. p. 65. ISBN 9788973007790. Retrieved 24 March 2017.

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