In October 2010, a month after the 2010 Senkaku boat collision incident, conservative protesters in Japan displayed the slogan "Down with Chinese imperialism" (打倒中華帝国主義) to express their discontent.
^Alessio, Dominic; Renfro, Wesley (2022-08-01). "Building empires litorally in the South China Sea: artificial islands and contesting definitions of imperialism". International Politics. 59 (4): 687–706. doi:10.1057/s41311-021-00328-x. ISSN1740-3898. S2CID240567127.