Chinese typewriter

A Double Pigeon mechanical typewriter for Chinese from the 1970s. The characters can be assorted on the board and can be picked separately and then typed.

Typewriters that can type Chinese characters were first invented in the early 20th century. Written Chinese is a logographic writing system, and facilitating the use of thousands of Chinese characters requires more complex engineering than for a writing system derived from the Latin alphabet, which may require only tens of glyphs.[1][2] An ordinary Chinese printing office uses 6,000 Chinese characters.[3] Chinese typewriters, and similar Japanese typewriters invented by Kyota Sugimoto, which use kanji adopted from the Chinese writing system, started to appear only in the early 20th century.[3][4] There have been at least five dozen different models of Chinese typewriter, ranging from sizable mechanical models to sophisticated electric word processors.[5]

  1. ^ Potowski, Kim (2010), Language Diversity in the USA, Cambridge University Press, p. 82, ISBN 978-0-521-74533-8
  2. ^ Tsu 2010, pp. 49–79.
  3. ^ a b "Chinaman Invents Chinese Typewriter Using 4,000 Characters" (PDF), The New York Times, 23 July 1916
  4. ^ "On This Day in Typewriter History: Sugimoto's Japanese Typewriter.", Australian Typewriter Museum, 9 November 2012, retrieved 26 September 2014
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mullaney2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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