Chola invasion of Srivijaya | |||||||
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Part of South-East Asia campaign of Rajendra Chola I | |||||||
![]() Rajendra Chola's Territories c. 1030 CE | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Chola Empire | Srivijaya | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Rajendra I Beemaseenan Amarabujangan Divakara Karunaakaran |
Sangrama I (POW) Samara Vijayatunggavarman | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
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History of Indonesia |
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Timeline |
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In 1025 CE, the Chola Emperor Rajendra I launched naval raids on Srivijaya in maritime Southeast Asia.[2] Rajendra's overseas expedition against Srivijaya was a unique event in India's history and its otherwise peaceful relations with the states of Southeast Asia. Several places in present-day Indonesia and Malay Peninsula were invaded by Rajendra I of the Chola dynasty.[3][4] The Chola invasion furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Manigramam, Ayyavole and Ainnurruvar into Southeast Asia.[5][6][7][8] The Cholan invasion led to the fall of the Sailendra Dynasty of Srivijaya and the Chola invasion also coincides with return voyage of the great Bengali Buddhist scholar Atiśa (c. 982–1054) from Sumatra to India and Tibet in 1025 CE.[9]
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