Christian Cabrol

Christian Cabrol
Born	Christian Emile Cabrol (1925-09-16)16 September 1925 Chézy-sur-Marne, France
Died	16 June 2017(2017-06-16) (aged 91) Paris, France
Nationality	French
Education	Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
Occupations	cardiac surgeon Member of the European Parliament (1994–1999)
Known for	Europe's first heart transplant (1968) heart-lung transplant (1982) implantation of an artificial heart (1986) Valvular heart surgery Opposing tobacco advertising (1998)
Medical career
Institutions	Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
Sub-specialties	Organ transplantation
Awards	Legion of Honour National Order of Merit ISHLT Pioneer award 2009

Christian Emile Cabrol (16 September 1925 – 16 June 2017) was a French cardiac surgeon best known for performing Europe's first heart transplant at Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital in 1968.

Cabrol was born in the Chézy-sur-Marne, Aisne region of Northern France. He joined the French Resistance at the onset of the Second World War and after the war gained admission to the Salpêtrière Hospital to study medicine. His thesis on the anatomy of the lung was published in two volumes, following which he completed a fellowship with open heart surgery pioneer Walton Lillehei at the University of Minnesota.

On 27 April 1968, he performed France's and Europe's first heart transplant. In 1982, he performed Europe's first heart–lung transplant and four years later, he implanted Europe's first Jarvik Total Artificial Heart (TAH) as a bridge to transplantation. Throughout his surgical career, he also pioneered techniques in valvular surgery including the tricuspid annuloplasty.

Among numerous appointments and honorary posts, he was involved with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) from its inception in 1981, becoming its president ten years later. In 1989, he became an active campaigner for organ donation with France Transplant and subsequently co-founded the Association for the Development and Innovation in Cardiology (ADICARE). From 1994 to 1999, Cabrol represented France in the European Parliament and was affiliated with Rally for the Republic. He was named a commandeur of the Legion of Honour and awarded a National Order of Merit for his work.