Claiborne County, Mississippi

Claiborne County
County
Claiborne County courthouse and Confederate Monument in Port Gibson
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Mississippi's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 31°58′N 90°55′W / 31.97°N 90.91°W / 31.97; -90.91
Country	United States
State	Mississippi
Founded	1802
Named for	William C. C. Claiborne
Seat	Port Gibson
Largest city	Port Gibson
Area
• Total	501 sq mi (1,300 km2)
• Land	487 sq mi (1,260 km2)
• Water	14 sq mi (40 km2)  2.8%
Population  (2020)
• Total	9,135
• Density	18/sq mi (7.0/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	2nd
Website	www.ccmsgov.us

Claiborne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,135.^[1] Its county seat is Port Gibson.^[2] The county is named after William Claiborne, the second governor of the Mississippi Territory.

Claiborne County is included in the Vicksburg, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Jackson-Vicksburg-Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area. It is bordered by the Mississippi River on the west and the Big Black River on the north.

As of the 2020 Census, this small county has the highest percentage of black or African American residents of any U.S. county, at 88.6% of the population.^[3] Located just south of the area known as the Mississippi Delta, this area also was a center of cotton plantations and related agriculture along the river, supported by enslaved African Americans. After emancipation, many generations of African Americans have stayed here because of family ties and having made the land their own.

Claiborne County was the center of a little-known but profound demonstration and struggle during the civil rights movement.^[4]