Clathrus columnatus

Clathrus columnatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Phallales
Family: Phallaceae
Genus: Clathrus
Species:
C. columnatus
Binomial name
Clathrus columnatus
Bosc (1811)
Synonyms[1]
  • Laternea columnata (Bosc) Nees (1858)
  • Linderia columnata (Bosc) G.Cunn. (1931)
  • Colonnaria columnata (Bosc) E.Fisch. (1933)
  • Linderiella columnata (Bosc) G.Cunn. (1942)
Clathrus columnatus
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Glebal hymenium
No distinct cap
Hymenium attachment is not applicable
Lacks a stipe
Spore print is olive-brown
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is not recommended or unknown

Clathrus columnatus, commonly known as the column stinkhorn, is a saprobic species of basidiomycete fungus in the family Phallaceae. Similar to other stinkhorn fungi, the fruiting body, known as the receptaculum, starts out as a subterranean "egg" form. As the fungus develops, the receptaculum expands and erupts out of the protective volva, ultimately developing into mature structures characterized by two to five long vertical orange or red spongy columns, joined at the apex. The fully grown receptaculum reaches heights of 8 cm (3+14 in) tall. The inside surfaces of the columns are covered with a fetid olive-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that help disseminate the spores.

The species has a widespread distribution, and has been found in Africa, Australasia, and the Americas. It may have been introduced to North America with exotic plants. Although once considered undesirable, the fungus is listed as edible. It is found commonly in mulch.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference mycobank: C. columnatus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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