Cleitus the Black

Cleitus the Black
Cleitus the Black
	Alexander kills Cleitus, André Castaigne, c. 1898–1899
Native name	Κλεῖτος ὁ μέλας
Birth name	Cleitus
Born	375 BC
Died	328 BC (aged 46–47 years old); Markanda, Bactria
Allegiance	Macedonia
Commands held	Companion cavalry
Battles/wars	Wars of Alexander the Great Battle of the Granicus;
Relations	Lanike (sister),; Critias (grandfather)

Cleitus the Black (Greek: Κλεῖτος ὁ μέλας; c. 375 BC – 328 BC) was an officer of the Macedonian army led by Alexander the Great. He saved Alexander's life at the Battle of the Granicus in 334 BC and was killed by him in a drunken quarrel six years later.^[1]^[2]^[3] Cleitus was the son of Dropidas (who was the son of Critias) and brother of Alexander's nurse, Lanike.^[4]^[5]^[6] He would be given the epithet 'the Black' to distinguish him from Cleitus the White.^[7]

^ James S. Romm (2011). Ghost on the Throne: The Death of Alexander the Great and the War for Crown and Empire. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-307-27164-8.
^ Sanchez, Juan Pablo (September 27, 2018). "How suspicion and intrigue eroded Alexander's empire". History Magazine. National Geographic. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
^ Hanson, Victor Davis (2007-12-18). Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42518-8.
^ Rockefeller, J. D. (2016-11-22). The Story of Alexander the Great. J.D. Rockefeller.
^ Grote, George (1907). A History of Greece: From the Earliest Period to the Close of the Generation Contemporary with Alexander the Great. John Murray.
^ Skelton, Debra; Dell, Pamela (2009). Empire of Alexander the Great. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60413-162-8.
^ Chrystal, Paul (2016-05-15). In Bed with the Ancient Greeks. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-4456-5413-3.

[Romm2011-1] James S. Romm (2011). Ghost on the Throne: The Death of Alexander the Great and the War for Crown and Empire. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-307-27164-8.

[ng2018-2] Sanchez, Juan Pablo (September 27, 2018). "How suspicion and intrigue eroded Alexander's empire". History Magazine. National Geographic. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.

[:0-3] Hanson, Victor Davis (2007-12-18). Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42518-8.

[4] Rockefeller, J. D. (2016-11-22). The Story of Alexander the Great. J.D. Rockefeller.

[:1-5] Grote, George (1907). A History of Greece: From the Earliest Period to the Close of the Generation Contemporary with Alexander the Great. John Murray.

[:2-6] Skelton, Debra; Dell, Pamela (2009). Empire of Alexander the Great. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60413-162-8.

[:3-7] Chrystal, Paul (2016-05-15). In Bed with the Ancient Greeks. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-4456-5413-3.

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