Coamo, Puerto Rico

Coamo Municipio Autónomo de Coamo
Town and Municipality
Coamo from Cerro Picó
Flag Coat of arms
Nicknames:  "La Villa de San Blás de Illescas", "Los Maratonistas", "La Villa Añeja", "Ciudad de las Aguas Termales"
Anthem: "Allá muy cerca del pueblo"
Map of Puerto Rico highlighting Coamo Municipality
Coordinates: 18°04′48″N 66°21′29″W / 18.08000°N 66.35806°W / 18.08000; -66.35806
Sovereign state	United States
Commonwealth	Puerto Rico
Founded	1579
Barrios	11 barrios Coamo Arriba Coamo barrio-pueblo Cuyón Hayales Los Llanos Palmarejo Pasto Pedro García Pulguillas San Ildefonso Santa Catalina
Government
• Mayor	Hon Juan Carlos García Padilla (PPD)
• Senatorial dist.	Guayama
• Representative dist.	27
Area
• Total	78.05 sq mi (202.15 km2)
• Land	78.04 sq mi (202.13 km2)
• Water	7 sq mi (0,017 km2)
Elevation	486 ft (148 m)
Population  (2020)[1]
• Total	34,668
• Rank	34th in Puerto Rico
• Density	440/sq mi (170/km2)
Demonym	Coameños
Time zone	UTC−4 (AST)
ZIP Code	00769
Area code	787/939
Major routes
Website	coamo.puertorico.pr

Coamo (Spanish pronunciation: [koˈamo], locally [ˈkwamo]) is a town and municipality founded in 1579 in the south-central region of Puerto Rico, located north of Santa Isabel; south of Orocovis and Barranquitas; east of Villalba and Juana Díaz; and west of Aibonito and Salinas. The municipality of Coamo is spread over 10 barrios and Coamo Pueblo – the town or downtown area and administrative center of the city. The Coamo municipality is also a Micropolitan Statistical Area and as such is part of the Ponce-Yauco-Coamo Combined Statistical Area.

The town of Coamo and parts of its barrios are nestled in a valley about 20 miles (32 km) east of the town of Ponce (about 40 minutes by car). It was named San Blas Illescas de Coamo by Spanish settlers in 1579. Saint Blaise (San Blas) was designated by the Catholic Church as the patron saint of the town, and so it remains presently. Illescas is the Spanish town where some of the town founders originated (nowadays in Toledo province, Castile-La Mancha, Spain).

There are several theories regarding the origin of the word Coamo. One theory is that it comes from an indigenous word that means "valley". Another theory is that Coamo derives its name from Coamex (or Coamey), who was a celebrated local cacique. Archeological digs in the municipality of Coamo have produced extensive evidence of pre-Columbian inhabitants of the area.

Coamo is famous for its natural hot springs, Los Baños de Coamo, and for its annual San Blas Half Marathon. The Battle of Coamo was a decisive battle of the Spanish–American War (1898).