Collinder 140

Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
Right ascension07h 24m 53s[1]
Declination−31° 52′ 23″[1]
Distance1,226 ly (376 pc)[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)3.5[3]
Apparent dimensions (V)60[1]
Physical characteristics
Estimated age20 million years[4]
Other designationsCr 140
Associations
ConstellationCanis Major
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

Collinder 140 is a nearby open cluster of stars in the constellation Canis Major. It was first catalogued in 1751 by the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, who described it as a "nebulous star cluster". It was catalogued again by the Swedish astronomer Per Collinder in 1931.[5] Fitzgerald et al. (1980) describe it as "a young extended cluster" and note that it is not obviously a cluster and may instead be a mere grouping of stars that formed together.[4]

Based on the combined parallax measurements of nine cluster members, this cluster has an estimated parallax of 2.66 ± 0.13 mas, which is equivalent to a distance modulus of 7.88 ± 0.11,[2] or a distance of 1,226 light-years (376 pc). The cluster has a density of 0.21 solar masses per cubic parsec; roughly double the density of stars near the Sun. It is about 20 million years old,[4] and may have been created from the same interstellar cloud that formed NGC 2516 and NGC 2547.[6]

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  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference mnras191_95 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference subramaniam_bhatt1999 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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