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Community of Common Destiny

人类命运共同体

人類命運共同體

Literal meaning

mankind shared-destiny community

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	rénlèi mìngyùn gòngtóngtǐ

Politics of China


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Community of common destiny for mankind, officially translated as community with a shared future for mankind^[1]^[2] or human community with a shared future,^[3] is a political slogan used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to describe a stated foreign-policy goal of the People's Republic of China.^[4] The phrase was first used by former CCP General Secretary Hu Jintao and has been frequently cited by current General Secretary Xi Jinping.^[5]^[6] As the term's usage in English has increased, "shared future" has become more frequently used than "common destiny," as the latter arguably implies a predetermined path.^[7] The phrase was included in the CCP Constitution in 1997, and the preamble of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China when the Constitution was amended in 2018.^[7]

^ "The Elements of the China Challenge" (PDF). United States Department of State (Wikisource). 17 November 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
^ Hofstede, Sense (17 January 2025). "The Leninist Leash: How Beijing's Answer to Global Demand for Choice Makes the World More Closed off". China Brief. Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 17 January 2025. The Party's current preferred rendering in English of "community of common destiny for mankind" is "community of a shared future for mankind." This article uses the former, as it is closer to the original Chinese.
^ Xi, Jinping (16 October 2022). "Hold High the Great Banner of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Strive in Unity to Build a Modern Socialist Country in All Respects". Qiushi. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
^ Zhang, Denghua (May 2018). "The Concept of 'Community of Common Destiny' in China's Diplomacy: Meaning, Motives and Implications". Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies. 5 (2): 196–207. doi:10.1002/app5.231. hdl:1885/255057.
^ Chan, Stella (August 25, 2021). "Community of Common Destiny for Mankind". China Media Project. Archived from the original on 2021-08-26. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
^ Gao, Charlotte. "'A Community of Shared Future': One Short Phrase for UN, One Big Victory for China?". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 2018-12-14. Retrieved 2018-11-26.
^ ^a ^b Zhao, Suisheng (2023). The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 240. doi:10.1515/9781503634152. ISBN 978-1-5036-3088-8. OCLC 1331741429.