Constantine II (emperor)

Constantine II
Large statue of Constantine II
Statue of Constantine II as caesar, on top of the Cordonata (the monumental staircase climbing up to Piazza del Campidoglio) in Rome
Roman emperor
in the West
Augustus9 September 337 – April 340 (Gaul, Hispania, and Britain)
PredecessorConstantine I
SuccessorConstans
Co-emperorsConstantius II (East)
Constans (Italy, Illyricum and Africa)
Caesar1 March 317 – 9 September 337
Born316
Arelate, Viennensis
DiedApril 340 (aged 23 or 24)
Aquileia, Italy
Names
Flavius Claudius Constantinus[1][a]
Regnal name
Imperator Caesar Flavius Claudius Constantinus Augustus
DynastyConstantinian
FatherConstantine I
MotherFausta
ReligionChristianity

Constantine II (Latin: Flavius Claudius Constantinus; 316 – 340) was Roman emperor from 337 to 340. The son of the emperor Constantine I, he was proclaimed caesar by his father shortly after his birth. He was associated with military victories over the Sarmatians, Alamanni and Goths during his career, for which he was granted a number of victory titles.[3] He held the consulship four times – in 320, 321, 324, and 329.

Constantine I had arranged for his sons to share power with their cousins Dalmatius and Hannibalianus, but this was not accepted by Constantine II and his brothers. As a result, Constantine II's brother Constantius II ordered the killings of numerous male relatives following Constantine I's death, including Dalmatius and Hannibalianus, thus eliminating any possible opponents to the succession of Constantine I's sons. Constantine II then ascended to the throne alongside his two younger brothers, ruling Gaul, Hispania, and Britain. However, his belief in his rights of primogeniture and attempts to exert them over his youngest brother Constans caused conflict, which ended with his death in a failed invasion of Italy in 340. Constans subsequently took control of Constantine's territories, with the latter being subjected to damnatio memoriae.

  1. ^ Jones, Martindale & Morris, p. 223.
  2. ^ Craven, Maxwell (2019). "Constantine II". The Imperial Families of Ancient Rome. Fonthill Media. ISBN 978-1781557389.
  3. ^ Baker-Brian 2022, p. 140.


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