Constitution of Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal | |
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![]() The original text of the Preamble | |
Date effective | 20 September 2015 |
Location | Constitutional Assembly Secretariat, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu |
Commissioned by | Constituent Assembly Of Nepal |
Purpose | To establish Federalism in Nepal |
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Constitution of Nepal 2015 (Nepali: नेपालको संविधान) is the present governing Constitution of Nepal. Nepal is governed according to the Constitution which came into effect on 20 September 2015, replacing the Interim Constitution of 2007.[1][2] The constitution of Nepal is divided into 35 parts, 308 Articles and 9 Schedules.[3]
The Constitution was drafted by the Second Constituent Assembly following the failure of the First Constituent Assembly to produce a constitution in its mandated period after the devastating earthquake in April 2015. The constitution was endorsed by 90% of the total legislators. Out of 598 Constituent Assembly members, 538 voted in favour of the constitution while 60 people voted against it, including a few Terai-based political parties which refrained from the voting process.
Its institutions were put in place in 2010 and 2018 through a series of direct and indirect elections in all governing levels.[4]
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