Constitution of the Confederate States

Constitution of the
Confederate States
Page one of the original copy of the Constitution
Overview
JurisdictionConfederate States of America
CreatedMarch 11, 1861 (1861-03-11)
RatifiedMarch 29, 1861 (1861-03-29)
Date effectiveFebruary 22, 1862 (1862-02-22)
SystemConstitutional presidential republic
Government structure
Branches3
ChambersBicameral
ExecutivePresident
JudiciarySupreme, Circuits, Districts
FederalismFederation
Electoral collegeYes
First legislatureFebruary 18, 1862 (1862-02-18)
First executiveFebruary 22, 1862 (1862-02-22)
LocationHargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia
Commissioned byProvisional Congress of the Confederate States
Author(s)Montgomery Convention
Signatories50 of the 50 deputies to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
Media typeParchment
SupersedesProvisional Constitution of the Confederate States

The Constitution of the Confederate States was the supreme law of the Confederate States of America. It superseded the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States, the Confederate State's first constitution, in 1862.[1] It remained in effect until the end of the American Civil War in 1865.

The original Provisional Constitution is located at the American Civil War Museum in Richmond, Virginia,[2] and differs slightly from the version later adopted. The final, handwritten Constitution is located in the Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library at the University of Georgia.[2] Most of its provisions are word-for-word duplicates from the United States Constitution; however, there are crucial differences between the two documents in tone and legal content, primarily regarding slavery.


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