Contraceptive implant

Contraceptive implant
Container/applicator for Nexplanon, an example of an etonogestrel-based contraceptive implant
Background
TypeLong-acting reversible contraception
First use?
Trade namesImplanon/Nexplanon, Jadelle
Failure rates (first year)
Perfect use0.05%[1][2]
Typical use0.05%[1][2]
Usage
Duration effect3–5 years
User remindersNone
Advantages and disadvantages
STI protectionNo protection

A contraceptive implant is an implantable medical device used for the purpose of birth control. The implant may depend on the timed release of hormones to hinder ovulation or sperm development, the ability of copper to act as a natural spermicide within the uterus, or it may work using a non-hormonal, physical blocking mechanism. As with other contraceptives, a contraceptive implant is designed to prevent pregnancy, but it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

  1. ^ a b Trussell J (May 2011). "Contraceptive failure in the United States". Contraception. 83 (5): 397–404. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.01.021. PMC 3638209. PMID 21477680.
  2. ^ a b Sivin I, Campodonico I, Kiriwat O, Holma P, Diaz S, Wan L, Biswas A, Viegas O, et al. (December 1998). "The performance of levonorgestrel rod and Norplant contraceptive implants: a 5 year randomized study". Human Reproduction. 13 (12): 3371–8. doi:10.1093/humrep/13.12.3371. PMID 9886517.

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