Cornovii (Midlands)

Cornovii

Territory of the Cornovii
Geography
CapitalViroconium (Wroxeter)
LocationShropshire
Federation of Stoke-on-Trent
Cheshire
RulersNone known

The Cornovīī (Common Brittonic: *Cornowī) were a Celtic people of the Iron Age and Roman Britain, who lived principally in the modern English counties of Cheshire, Shropshire, north Staffordshire, north Herefordshire and eastern parts of the Welsh counties of Flintshire, Powys and Wrexham.[1][2] Their capital in pre-Roman times was probably a hillfort on the Wrekin. Ptolemy's 2nd-century Geography names two of their towns: Deva Victrix (Chester) and Viroconium Cornoviorum (Wroxeter), which became their capital under Roman rule.

Their territory was bordered by the Brigantes to the North, the Corieltauvi to the East, the Dobunni to the South, and the Deceangli and Ordovices to the West.

The people who inhabited the very north of the British mainland (modern Caithness), and Cornwall were also known by the same name, but according to mainstream or academic opinion were quite separate and unrelated peoples. (see list of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes).

  1. ^ Higham (1993)
  2. ^ Wilson, M. "The Cornovii: warriors or show-offs?". Meta-study. The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 26 April 2014.

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