Cost of living

Visualisation of Numbeo's 2023 cost of living index by country.

The cost of living is the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living for an individual or a household. Changes in the cost of living over time can be measured in a cost-of-living index. Cost of living calculations are also used to compare the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living in different geographic areas. Differences in the cost of living between locations can be measured in terms of purchasing power parity rates. A sharp rise in the cost of living can trigger a cost of living crisis,[1] where purchasing power is lost and, for some people, their previous lifestyle is no longer affordable.

The link between income and health is well-established.[2] Cost of living pressures may lead to household energy insecurity or fuel poverty as well as housing stress.[2]

  1. ^ "What the cost of living crisis looks like around the world". International Rescue Committee. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b Broadbent, Philip; Thomson, Rachel; Kopasker, Daniel; McCartney, Gerry; Meier, Petra; Richiardi, Matteo; McKee, Martin; Vittal Katikireddi, Srinivasa (27 April 2023). "The public health implications of the cost-of-living crisis: outlining mechanisms and modelling consequences". The Lancet Regional Health - Europe. doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100585. PMC 10068020. Retrieved 4 June 2024.

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