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Council of Chalcedon
Fourth Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon, 1876 painting by Vasily Surikov
Date	8 October – 1 November 451
Accepted by	Catholic Church^[1]^[2] Eastern Orthodox Church Church of the East^[1]^[2] Old Catholic Church Lutheran Churches Anglican Churches Reformed Churches^[3]
Previous council	Council of Ephesus
Next council	Second Council of Constantinople
Convoked by	Emperor Marcian
President	Patriarch Anatolius of Constantinople and a board of government officials led by Consul Anatolius Formal presidency: legates of Pope Leo I (Julian of Cos, Paschasinus of Lilybaeum, Lucentius of Asculanum, presbyters Boniface and Basil)^[4]
Attendance	About 520 bishops or representatives
Topics	The judgements issued at the Second Council of Ephesus, alleged offences of Bishop Dioscorus of Alexandria, the definition of the Godhead and manhood of Christ, many disputes involving particular bishops and sees
Documents and statements	Chalcedonian Creed, 28 canons
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The Council of Chalcedon (/kælˈsiːdən, ˈkælsɪdɒn/; Latin: Concilium Chalcedonense)^[a] was the fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church. It was convoked by the Roman emperor Marcian. The council convened in the city of Chalcedon, Bithynia (modern-day Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey) from 8 October to 1 November 451.^[5] The council was attended by over 520 bishops or their representatives, making it the largest and best-documented of the first seven ecumenical councils.^[5] The principal purpose of the council was to re-assert the teachings of the ecumenical Council of Ephesus against the teachings of Eutyches and Nestorius.^[6] Such doctrines viewed Christ's divine and human natures as separate (Nestorianism) or viewed Christ as solely divine (monophysitism).^[7]

^ ^a ^b Moffett, Samuel H. (1992). A History of Christianity in Asia. Volume I: Beginnings to 1500. HarperCollins. p. 219.
^ ^a ^b Meyendorff 1989, pp. 287–289.
^ Olson, Roger E. (1 April 1999). The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition Reform. InterVarsity Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-8308-1505-0.
^ Price, Richard; Gaddis, Michael (2007). The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon. Vol. 45. Liverpool University Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-84631-100-0. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Council of Chalcedon | Description, History, & Significance". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
^ "Catholic Encyclopedia: Council of Chalcedon". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
^ Worthen, Molly (12 May 2008). "The Chalcedon Problem: Rousas John Rushdoony and the Origins of Christian Reconstructionism". Church History. 77 (2): 399–437. doi:10.1017/s0009640708000590. ISSN 0009-6407. S2CID 153625926.

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