Crimean Karaites

Crimean Karaites
къарайлар, karajlar
Karaite men in traditional garb, Crimea, 19th century.
Total population
1,600+
 Israel~500[1]
 Ukraine (excluding Crimea)481[2][3]
     Crimea295[4]
 Poland346[5]
 Kazakhstan231[6]
 Russia (excluding Crimea)215[4]
 Lithuania192[7]
Languages
Karaim, Crimean Tatar, Lithuanian, Polish, Russian
Religion
Karaite Judaism
Related ethnic groups
Krymchaks, Crimean Tatars, Urums, Turkic peoples

The Crimean Karaites or Krymkaraylar (Crimean Karaim: Кърымкъарайлар, Qrımqaraylar, singular къарай, qaray; Trakai dialect: karajlar, singular karaj; Hebrew: קראי מזרח אירופה; Crimean Tatar: Qaraylar; Yiddish: קרימישע קאַראַיִמער, romanizedkrimishe karaimer), also known as Karaims and Qarays, are an ethnicity of Turkic-speaking adherents of Karaite Judaism in Central and Eastern Europe, especially in the territory of the old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Crimea. "Karaim" is a Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish and Lithuanian name for the community.

  1. ^ Kizilov, M. (2008). The Karaites of Galicia : an ethnoreligious minority among the Ashkenazim, the Turks, and the Slavs, 1772-1945. Brill. ISBN 978-90-47-44288-2.
  2. ^ 1,196 Karaites in the Ukraine as a whole (including the Crimea) Распределение населения по национальности и родному языку УКРАИНА Distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue, Ukraine (Russian language version)
  3. ^ Population in Autonomous Republic of the Crimea = 671, population in Sevastopol city council area = 44. 671+44 = 715. Распределение населения по национальности и родному языку, Автономная Республика Крым (Distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue, Autonomous Republic of the Crimea )
    Распределение населения по национальности и родному языку, Г.Севастополь (горсовет) (Distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue, Sevastopol city council)
  4. ^ a b "Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации согласно переписи населения 2021 года". Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  5. ^ Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna.Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011.
  6. ^ "UNdata | record view | Population by national and/or ethnic group, sex and urban/rural residence". data.un.org. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Gyventojų ir būstų surašymai - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas". osp.stat.gov.lt. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

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