Critical thinking is the analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments in order to form a judgement by the application of rational, skeptical, and unbiased analyses and evaluation.[1] In modern times, the use of the phrase critical thinking can be traced to John Dewey, who used the phrase reflective thinking.[2] The application of critical thinking includes self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective habits of the mind;[3] thus, a critical thinker is a person who practices the skills of critical thinking or has been trained and educated in its disciplines.[4] Philosopher Richard W. Paul said that the mind of a critical thinker engages the person's intellectual abilities and personality traits.[5] Critical thinking presupposes assent to rigorous standards of excellence and mindful command of their use in effective communication and problem solving, and a commitment to overcome egocentrism and sociocentrism.[6][7]
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