Cronies of Ferdinand Marcos

Certain associates of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, historically referred to using the catchphrase "Marcos cronies",^[1]^[2]^[3] benefited from their friendship with Marcos – whether in terms of legal assistance, political favors, or facilitation of business monopolies, during his administration.^[4]^[5]^[6] Marcos critics, and the local and international press began referring to these individuals as "cronies" during the latter days of the Marcos dictatorship,^[2] and the Philippine government – especially the Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG) – continued using the term after the ouster of Marcos in 1986.^[4]

These "cronies" were awarded government commissions, projects, and funds, many of which were later investigated for corruption, misuse of funds, and disregard of the Constitution of the Philippines. Marcos' cronies were given strategic positions both in the government and in private sectors in order for the Marcoses to seize control of the major industries of the country.^[2]^[4]

^ Cite error: The named reference Gonzalez1997 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c Cite error: The named reference Manapat1991 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Hutchcroft, Paul D. (April 1991). "Oligarchs and Cronies in the Philippine State the Politics of Patrimonial Plunder". World Politics. 43 (3): 414–450. doi:10.2307/2010401. ISSN 1086-3338. JSTOR 2010401. S2CID 154855272.
^ ^a ^b ^c Cite error: The named reference Salonga2000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Lustre, Philip M. Jr. (2016-02-25). "Search for Marcos' wealth: Compromising with cronies". Rappler. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
^ Davies, Nick (2016-05-07). "The $10bn question: what happened to the Marcos millions?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2018-05-26.

[Gonzalez1997-1] Cite error: The named reference Gonzalez1997 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Manapat1991-2] Cite error: The named reference Manapat1991 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[PatrimonialPlunderHutchcroft-3] Hutchcroft, Paul D. (April 1991). "Oligarchs and Cronies in the Philippine State the Politics of Patrimonial Plunder". World Politics. 43 (3): 414–450. doi:10.2307/2010401. ISSN 1086-3338. JSTOR 2010401. S2CID 154855272.

[Salonga2000-4] Cite error: The named reference Salonga2000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Lustre20160225-5] Lustre, Philip M. Jr. (2016-02-25). "Search for Marcos' wealth: Compromising with cronies". Rappler. Retrieved 2018-05-26.

[Davies20160507-6] Davies, Nick (2016-05-07). "The $10bn question: what happened to the Marcos millions?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2018-05-26.

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