Danishmendids

Danishmend
1071/1075–1178
Anatolia in 1097, before the Siege of Nicaea
Anatolia in 1097, before the Siege of Nicaea
CapitalSivas
Niksar
Common languagesOld Anatolian Turkish Medieval Greek
Religion
Islam
GovernmentMonarchy
Bey, Ghazi, Melik 
• 1071/1075–1084
Danishmend Gazi
• 1175–1178
Nasreddin Muhammed
Historical eraHigh Medieval
• Established
1071/1075
• Disestablished
1178
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Great Seljuq Empire
Sultanate of Rum

The Danishmendids or Danishmends (Turkish: Dânişmendliler) was a Turkoman beylik that ruled in north-central and eastern Anatolia from 1071/1075 to 1178.[1][need quotation to verify] The dynasty centered originally around Sivas, Tokat, and Niksar in central-northeastern Anatolia, they extended as far west as Ankara and Kastamonu for a time, and as far south as Malatya, which they captured in 1103. In early 12th century, Danishmends were rivals of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, which controlled much of the territory surrounding the Danishmend lands, and they fought extensively against the Crusaders.

The dynasty was established by Danishmend Gazi for whom historical information is rather scarce and was generally written long after his death. His title or name, Dānishmand (دانشمند) means "wise man" or "one who searches for knowledge" in Persian.

  1. ^ The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, Edinburgh University Press, p.215, Online

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