Deadwood, South Dakota

Deadwood, South Dakota
Owáyasuta
Modern Deadwood viewed from Mount Moriah
Modern Deadwood viewed from Mount Moriah
Location in Lawrence County and the state of South Dakota
Location in Lawrence County and the state of South Dakota
Deadwood is located in South Dakota
Deadwood
Deadwood
Location within South Dakota
Deadwood is located in the United States
Deadwood
Deadwood
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 44°22′16″N 103°45′13″W / 44.37111°N 103.75361°W / 44.37111; -103.75361
CountryUnited States
StateSouth Dakota
CountyLawrence
Founded1876
Government
 • TypeCity Commission
 • MayorDave Ruth Jr
Area
 • Total4.93 sq mi (12.77 km2)
 • Land4.93 sq mi (12.77 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation4,715 ft (1,437 m)
Population
 • Total1,156
 • Density234.53/sq mi (90.55/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
ZIP Code
57732
Area code605
FIPS code46-15700[4]
GNIS feature ID1267350[2]
Websitewww.cityofdeadwood.com
Deadwood Historic District
Architectural styleNeoclassical, Late Victorian
NRHP reference No.66000716[5]
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966

Deadwood (Lakota: Owáyasuta;[6][failed verification] "To approve or confirm things") is a city that serves as county seat of Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. It was named by early settlers after the dead trees found in its gulch.[7] The city had its heyday from 1876 to 1879, after gold deposits had been discovered there, leading to the Black Hills Gold Rush. At its height, the city had a population of 25,000,[8] attracting Old West figures such as Wyatt Earp, Calamity Jane, and Wild Bill Hickok (who was killed there).

The population was 1,156 at the 2020 census.[9] The entire town has been designated as a National Historic Landmark District, for its well-preserved Gold Rush-era architecture. Deadwood's proximity to Lead often prompts the two towns being collectively named "Lead-Deadwood".

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Deadwood, South Dakota
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "U.S. Census website". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  6. ^ Ullrich, Jan F. (2014). New Lakota Dictionary (2nd ed.). Bloomington, IN: Lakota Language Consortium. ISBN 978-0-9761082-9-0. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  7. ^ "Discover the History of the Real Deadwood, South Dakota". deadwood.org. Archived from the original on June 7, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  8. ^ Deadshot in Deadwood: Pettigrew Visits the Black Hills. Reprint of: The Sunshine State Magazine. Sioux Falls, SD: Siouxland Heritage Museums. 2002 [March, 1926]. p. 7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  9. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau: Deadwood city, South Dakota". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.

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