Defense Meteorological Satellite Program

Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
Artist rendition of a DMSP-5D2 satellite in orbit
Program overview
CountryUnited States
OrganizationUnited States Space Force
PurposeEarth monitoring
StatusOngoing
Program history
First flightDMSP-1 F2
23 August 1962
Last flightDMSP 5D-3/F19
3 April 2014
Launch site(s)Vandenberg Space Force Base
DMSP images of Auroral bands circling north of Scandinavia in December 2010

The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) monitors meteorological, oceanographic, and solar-terrestrial physics for the United States Department of Defense. The program is managed by the United States Space Force with on-orbit operations provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).[1] The (originally classified) mission of the satellites was revealed in March 1973. They provide cloud cover imagery from polar orbits that are Sun-synchronous at nominal altitude of 830 km (520 mi).[2]

All data ingestion, processing and distribution will be permanently terminated as of June 30, 2025. The satellites are not being decommissioned, but their data will no longer be received, processed or stored. The termination was part of a larger series of funding cuts under the Trump administration.[3][4]

  1. ^ "Schriever Airmen assist during satellite program move". Schriever Air Force Base. Archived from the original on 2009-12-03. Retrieved 2008-02-04.
  2. ^ "DMSP 1965-072A". NASA. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
  3. ^ "Suspension of All Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) Data by June 30, 2025". NOAA. Retrieved 2025-06-27.
  4. ^ Dzombak, Rebecca (June 28, 2025). "Critical Hurricane Monitoring Data Is Going Offline". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-06-28.

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