Back Campanya de Desafiament (1952) Catalan Defiance Campaign German Defia Kampanjo Esperanto Campaña de desafío Spanish Campagne de défiance French Campaña de Desafío Galician Kampanye Bantahan ID Campanha de Desafio Portuguese
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The Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws was presented by the African National Congress (ANC) at a conference held in Bloemfontein, South Africa in December 1951.[1] The Campaign had roots in events leading up the conference. The demonstrations, taking place in 1952, were the first "large-scale, multi-racial political mobilization against apartheid laws under a common leadership."[2]
- ^ Lodge, Tom (1983). Black Politics in South Africa since 1945. London and New York: Longman. p. 39. ISBN 0-582-64327-9.
- ^ "The Defiance Campaign". South Africa: Overcoming Apartheid Building Democracy. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
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