Demographics of Brazil

Demographics of Brazil
Population pyramid of Brazil in 2022
Population	212,583,750 (2024 est.)[1] 203,080,756 (2022 census)[2]
Density	25/km2 (65/sq mi) (2024 est.)
Growth rate	0.61% (2024 est.)
Birth rate	13.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Death rate	7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Life expectancy	76.3 years (2024 est.)
• male	72.6 years
• female	80.1 years
Fertility rate	1.63 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate	10.31 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)
Net migration rate	−0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years	19.6%
15–64 years	69.5%
65 and over	10.9% (2024 est.)
Sex ratio
Total	0.97 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
At birth	1.04 male(s)/female
Under 15	1.04 male(s)/female
15–64 years	0.98 male(s)/female
65 and over	0.75 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality	Brazilian
Major ethnic	Mixed (45.34%)[3] White (43.46%)[3] Portuguese (50-80%) Italian (15%) Spanish (4.4%) Arab (5%) German (3-5%) Others (N/D)
Minor ethnic	Black (10.17%)[3] Native (0.60%)[3] Tupi (0.08%) Others (0.52%) East Asian (0.42%)[3] Japanese (1%) Chinese (0.13%) Others (N/D)
Language
Official	Portuguese
Spoken	Languages of Brazil

Brazil had an official resident population of 203 million in 2022, according to IBGE.^[4] Brazil is the seventh most populous country in the world and the second most populous in the Americas and Western Hemisphere.

Brazilians are mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the country, which comprises the Southeast, South, and Northeast. But it also has a significant presence in large cities in the Center-West and North.^[5] According to the 2022 census, Brazil had 88,252,121 White people, 92,083,286 Mixed people, 20,656,458 Black people, 850,132 Asian people, and 1,227,640 Indigenous people.^[2]