Back الدولة اليهودية (كتاب) Arabic Еврейската държава Bulgarian Der Judenstaat Catalan Der Judenstaat Welsh Der Judenstaat Danish Der Judenstaat German Το Εβραϊκό Κράτος Greek La Juda Ŝtato Esperanto El Estado Judío Spanish Juutalaisvaltio Finnish

Der Judenstaat

"The Jewish State" redirects here. For other uses, see Jewish state (disambiguation).
Der Judenstaat
Title page of Der Judenstaat. 1896
AuthorTheodor Herzl
Original titleDer Judenstaat
CountryAustria-Hungary
LanguageGerman
Published14 February 1896 (1896-02-14)
Original text
Der Judenstaat at German Wikisource
TranslationDer Judenstaat at Wikisource

Der Judenstaat (German, lit. 'The State of the Jews',[1] commonly rendered[2] as The Jewish State) is a pamphlet written by Theodor Herzl and published in February 1896 in Leipzig and Vienna by M. Breitenstein's Verlags-Buchhandlung. It is subtitled with "Versuch einer modernen Lösung der Judenfrage" ("Proposal of a modern solution for the Jewish question") and was originally called "Address to the Rothschilds", referring to the Rothschild family banking dynasty,[3] as Herzl planned to deliver it as a speech to the Rothschild family. Baron Edmond de Rothschild rejected Herzl's plan, feeling that it threatened Jews in the Diaspora. He also thought it would put his own settlements at risk.[4]

It is considered one of the most important texts of modern Zionism. As expressed in this book, Herzl envisioned the founding of a future independent Jewish state during the 20th century. He argued that the best way to avoid antisemitism in Europe was to create this independent Jewish state. The book encouraged Jews to purchase land in Palestine, the historic homeland of the Jews,[5] although the possibility of a Jewish state in Argentina is also considered as in that country's constitution Article 25 said that: the immigration of Europeans will be welcomed.

Herzl popularized the term "Zionism", which was coined by Nathan Birnbaum.[6] The nationalist movement culminated in the birth of the State of Israel in 1948, but Zionism continues to be connected with political support of Israel.

  1. ^ Sachar, Howard (2007) [1976]. History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time (3 republication ed.). New York: Random House. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-375-71132-9.
  2. ^ Overberg, Henk (2012) [1997]. The Jews' State – A Critical English Translation (1 ed.). Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 3. ISBN 978-0765759733.
  3. ^ Herzl, Theodor (1988) [1896]. "Biography, by Alex Bein". Der Judenstaat [The Jewish state]. transl. Sylvie d'Avigdor (republication ed.). New York: Courier Dover. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-486-25849-2. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
  4. ^ Pasachoff, Naomi (October 1992). Great Jewish Thinkers: Their Lives and Work. Behrman House. p. 97. ISBN 0874415292. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  5. ^ Cleveland, William L. A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, CO: Westview, 2004. Print. p. 224
  6. ^ Harper, Douglas. "Zionism". Online Etymology Dictionary.

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