Diabrotica

Diabrotica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Chrysomelidae
Subfamily: Galerucinae
Tribe: Luperini
Subtribe: Diabroticina
Genus: Diabrotica
Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 [1]

Diabrotica is a large, widespread genus of beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. Members of this genus include several destructive agricultural pest species, sometimes referred to as corn rootworms.

There are an estimated 400 species grouped into the genus Diabrotica.[2] Within Diabrotica there are 3 series: fucata, virgifera, and signifera groups. The fucata series contains the majority of Diabrotica diversity with 354 species.[2] Fucata are characterized as multivoltine, producing two broods of offspring per year.[2] The virgifera series comprises 24 species, and the signifera series contains 11. Additionally, virgifera and signifera are characterized as univoltine, and will only brood one set of offspring annually.[2]

There is very limited information on most species of Diabrotica.[2] Majority of the research conducted on the Diabrotica genus focuses on investigating species of consequential economic importance, such as D. balteata, D. barberi, D. undecimpunctata howardi, D. virgifera, D. speciosa. Multiple Diabrotica species are considered major agricultural pests, therefore the control and management of populations is of significant importance to farm management strategies.[2]

  1. ^ "Diabrotica". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Eben, Astrid (February 2022). "Ecology and Evolutionary History of Diabrotica Beetles—Overview and Update". Insects. 13 (2): 156. doi:10.3390/insects13020156. ISSN 2075-4450. PMC 8877772. PMID 35206729.

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