Dissolving pulp

Dissolving pulp, also called dissolving cellulose, is bleached wood pulp or cotton linters that has a high cellulose content (> 90%). It has special properties including a high level of brightness and uniform molecular-weight distribution.^[1] This pulp is manufactured for uses that require a high chemical purity, and particularly low hemicellulose content, since the chemically similar hemicellulose can interfere with subsequent processes. Dissolving pulp is so named because it is not made into paper, but dissolved either in a solvent or by derivatization into a homogeneous solution, which makes it completely chemically accessible and removes any remaining fibrous structure. Once dissolved, it can be spun into textile fibers (viscose or Lyocell), or chemically reacted to produce derivatized celluloses, such cellulose triacetate, a plastic-like material formed into fibers or films, or cellulose ethers such as methyl cellulose, used as a thickener.^[2]

^ Biermann, Christpher J. (1996). "3". Handbook of Pulping and Papermaking (2nd ed.). pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-0-12-097362-0.
^ Sixta, Herbert (2006). "11.3". Handbook of Pulp. Vol. 2. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. pp. 1023–1062. ISBN 978-3-527-30999-3.

[1] Biermann, Christpher J. (1996). "3". Handbook of Pulping and Papermaking (2nd ed.). pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-0-12-097362-0.

[sixta-2] Sixta, Herbert (2006). "11.3". Handbook of Pulp. Vol. 2. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. pp. 1023–1062. ISBN 978-3-527-30999-3.

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