Dongmyeong of Goguryeo

Dongmyeong of Goguryeo
Stone statue of King Dongmyeong’s tomb in Pyongyang.
King of Goguryeo
ReignBC 37 – BC 19
PredecessorKingdom established
SuccessorYuri of Goguryeo
Born58 BC?
Northern Buyeo
Died19 BC?
Holbon, Goguryeo
Burial
SpouseLady Ye
Soseono
IssueKing Yuri
ClanGo clan / Hae clan
MotherLady Yuhwa
Korean name
Hangul
추모성왕 / 동명성왕
Hanja
Revised RomanizationChumo Seongwang / Dongmyeong Seongwang
McCune–ReischauerCh'umo Sŏngwang / Tongmyŏng Sŏngwang
Birth name
Hangul
추모 / 고주몽
Hanja
Revised RomanizationChumo / Go Jumong
McCune–ReischauerCh'umo / Ko Chumong

Chumo (Korean추모; Hanja鄒牟), posthumously Chumo the Saint (추모성왕; 鄒牟聖王), was the founding monarch of the kingdom of Goguryeo, and was worshipped as a god-king by the people of Goguryeo and Goryeo.[1] Chumo was originally a Buyeo slang for an excellent archer, which became his name later.[note 1] He was commonly recorded as Jumong (주몽; 朱蒙) by various Chinese literatures including history books written by Northern Qi and Tang—the name became dominant in future writings including Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa. Chumo's title was changed to Dongmyeong the Saint (동명성왕; 東明聖王), literally translated to the Brilliant Saintly King of the East, at some point of time prior to compilation of Samguk Sagi (1145). His other names include Chumong (추몽; 鄒蒙),[note 2] Jungmo (중모; 中牟),[note 3] Nakamu,[note 4] or Tomo.[note 5] In Samguk Sagi, he was recorded as Jumong with the surname Go (; ), and was also known as Junghae (중해; 衆解) or Sanghae (상해; 象解).[3]

  1. ^ "모두루묘지(牟頭婁墓誌)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  2. ^ Vovin, Alexander (2013). "From Koguryo to Tamna: Slowly riding to the South with speakers of Proto-Korean". Korean Linguistics. 15 (2): 231–232. doi:10.1075/kl.15.2.03vov.
  3. ^ "Samguk Sagi Book 13 History of Goguryeo Part 1 Section 1". db.history.go.kr. Retrieved 2021-09-08.


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