Draft:2019 student protests in Brazil

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2019 Brazilian student protests
Demonstration against education budget cuts on Avenida Paulista in São Paulo, SP.
DateMay – October 2019
Location
Goals
  • Opposition to education budget cuts
  • Opposition to funding freezes for Science and Technology
  • Opposition to pension reform
Parties
National Union of Students (UNE), Brazilian Union of Secondary Students (UBES), and trade unions
Number
1,500,000 (according to organizers)[2]

The student protests in Brazil in 2019, popularly known as the Education Tsunami, took place on May 15, May 30, and August 13, and were the first major mobilization against the Jair Bolsonaro administration.[3][4][5][6][7] Due to cuts in education from primary to higher education and freezes in science and technology development, there was a shutdown in higher and primary education, accompanied by protests led by students and education professionals.[8][9][10][11][12]

The National Union of Students (UNE), the Brazilian Union of Secondary Students (UBES), and trade unions called for demonstrations, which were joined by other entities and institutions.[13][14] The protests are related to cuts in the education and research budget decreed by Minister Abraham Weintraub. In education, government cuts amount to 7.4 billion reais.[15] Investments in research, such as grants from the Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), were cut, affecting future researchers.[16][17] While state military police did not estimate the number of protesters, the UNE said that there were 1.8 million people on the streets in more than 200 cities in all states of the country and the Federal District.[18][19]

  1. ^ Collit, Raymond; Adghirni, Samy; Iglesias, Simone (May 26, 2019). "Just 5 months in, Bolsonaro impeachment talks has begun". The Monitor. 110 (297): A4.
  2. ^ "País tem dia de protestos contra cortes na educação; veja como foi". Veja (in Brazilian Portuguese). May 15, 2019. Archived from the original on October 4, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2025.
  3. ^ Phillips, Tom (May 30, 2019). "Students protest across Brazil over Jair Bolsonaro's sweeping cuts to education". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on March 23, 2025. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  4. ^ Alberti, Mia (May 15, 2019). "Brazil: Teachers, students protest 'scandalous cuts' to education". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on April 19, 2025. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  5. ^ "Brazil's students protest education cuts". Deutsche Welle. May 15, 2019. Archived from the original on November 2, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  6. ^ "Nationwide student strike begins in Brazil over budget cuts". France 24. May 15, 2019. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
  7. ^ "30M: Brazilians hit the streets to fight education budget cuts and pension overhaul". Brasil de Fato. February 1, 2020. Archived from the original on June 21, 2025. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  8. ^ "Thousands Flock to Streets in Brazil to Protest against Bolsonaro". Folha de S.Paulo. August 14, 2019. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  9. ^ "Protestos e paralisações contra cortes na educação ocorrem em todos os estados e no DF". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). May 15, 2019. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  10. ^ Palhares, Isabela (May 14, 2019). "Pais, alunos e professores de escolas particulares aderem à paralisação em defesa da educação". Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  11. ^ "Capes suspende concessão de bolsas de mestrado e doutorado". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). May 8, 2019. Archived from the original on May 6, 2025. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  12. ^ Angelo, Claudio (April 8, 2019). "Brazil's government freezes nearly half of its science spending". Nature. 568 (7751): 155–156. Bibcode:2019Natur.568..155A. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01079-9. PMID 30967676. Archived from the original on April 29, 2025.
  13. ^ Pinho, Angela; Canofre, Fernanda (May 10, 2019). "UNE convoca megaprotesto no dia 15 contra cortes na educação, mas descarta greve". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  14. ^ De Lucca, William (May 16, 2019). "Sindicato nas ruas contra cortes na educação". Sindicato dos Bancários de SP (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 28, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  15. ^ "Bloqueios na educação atingem R$ 7,4 bilhões". Diário de Pernambuco. May 15, 2019. Archived from the original on May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  16. ^ Mori, Letícia (August 3, 2018). "Corte de bolsas da Capes afetará vacinas, energia, agricultura e até economia, diz presidente da SBPC". BBC News Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  17. ^ Schuquel, Thayná (May 9, 2019). "Presidente da Capes informa o bloqueio de 3.474 bolsas "ociosas"". Metrópoles (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 18, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  18. ^ "Protestos contra bloqueio de verba da Educação reúnem manifestantes em todos os estados". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). May 15, 2019. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  19. ^ Fachin, Patricia; Santos, João; Machado, Ricardo (May 17, 2019). "#15M: A insurreição estudantil e o país sem respostas às questões contemporâneas. Algumas análises". Unisinos (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 5, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2025.

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