This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2018) |
SP-1200 | |
---|---|
![]() E-mu SP-1200 sampler | |
Manufacturer | E-mu Systems[1] Rossum Electro-Music (2021 reissue)[2][3] |
Dates | 1987–1990, 1993-1998,[1][4][5] 2021–present[2][3] |
Price | US $2,745[4] US $3,999 (2021 reissue)[6] |
Technical specifications | |
Polyphony | polyphonic 8 voices[5] |
Synthesis type | 12-bit samples, 26.04 kHz[5] |
Filter | SSM2044,[4] SSI2144 (2021 reissue)[2] |
Storage memory | 10 seconds sample time, 100 user patterns, 100 user songs[5] |
Effects | Independent level and tuning for all sounds[5] |
Input/output | |
Keyboard | 8 hard plastic touch-sensitive buttons[4][5] |
External control | MIDI, SMPTE[4][5] |
The E-mu SP-1200 is a sampling drum machine[7] designed by Dave Rossum and released in August 1987 by E-mu Systems.[1][4]
Like its predecessor, the SP-12, the SP-1200 was designed as a drum machine featuring user sampling.[4][8] The distinctive character of SP-1200's sound, often described as "warm" and "gritty,"[2][4][5][9] and attributed to SP-1200's low 26.04 kHz sampling rate, its 12-bit sampling resolution, and its SSM2044 filter chips,[3][4][5] has sustained demand for the SP-1200 more than thirty-five years after its debut, despite the availability of digital audio workstations and samplers/sequencers with superior technical specifications.[3][4][5][10][11][12]
The SP-1200 is strongly associated with hip hop's golden age.[1][3][5][9] It enabled musicians to construct the bulk of a song within one piece of portable gear, a first for the industry,[1][3][13] reducing production costs and increasing creative control for hip-hop artists.[3][14] According to the Village Voice, "The machine rose to such prominence that its strengths and weaknesses sculpted an entire era of music: the crunchy digitized drums, choppy segmented samples, and murky filtered basslines that characterize the vintage New York sound are all mechanisms of the machine."[9]
Keeble
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Hyland
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).SP1200 product page
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Shapiro 2003
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Shapiro 2005
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Sorcinelli
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search