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East African Federation

East African Federation
Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki (Swahili)
Nine horizontal strips coloured (from top to bottom): blue, white, black, green, yellow, green, red, white, then blue. The logo of the EAC is placed in the centre.
Flag
Logo of the East African Federation
Logo
Motto: "One People, One Destiny"
Anthem: "Wimbo wa Jumuiya Afrika Mashariki"
An orthographic projection of the world, highlighting the proposed East African Federation's territory (green).
An orthographic projection of the world, highlighting the proposed East African Federation's territory (green).
CapitalArusha
Largest cityKinshasa
Official languagesEnglish,[1][2] French, Swahili[3]
Lingua francaSwahili[1]
Demonym(s)East African
TypeProposed federation
States
8 states
LegislatureEALA
Establishment
7 July 2000
Area
• Total
4,810,363 km2 (1,857,292 sq mi) (7th)
• Water (%)
4.14
Population
• 2022 estimate
312,362,653[4] (4th)
• Density
58.4/km2 (151.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
US$834 billion[5] (34th)
• Per capita
US$2,841[5]
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
US$325 billion[5] (45th)
• Per capita
US$1,106[5]
HDI (2019)0.509
low
CurrencyEast African shilling (EAS[citation needed])
Time zoneUTC+2 / +3 (CAT / EAT)
Driving sideboth[note 1]
Website
www.eac.int

The East African Federation (Swahili: Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki) is a proposed political union of the eight sovereign states of the East African Community in the African Great Lakes region – Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Somalia and Uganda – as a single federated sovereign state.[6] The idea of this federation has existed since the early 1960s but has not yet come to fruition for several reasons.[7][8] In September 2018, a committee was formed to begin the process of drafting a regional constitution,[9] and a draft constitution for the confederation was set to be written by the end of 2021 with its implementation by 2023.[10][11] However, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted plans to draft and implement a constitution. On 20 March 2023, the EAC announced that the drafting process would resume in May of that year in Kenya.[12]

The East African Federation has not yet been established, but many steps have been taken to advance this eventual goal.[13] Institutions and governing bodies already exist for the eventual union of these nations,[14] with representatives from all of the related nations working together towards this common goal.

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference AfricaReport was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "TREATY FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022..
  3. ^ "East African Community to add Kiswahili, French as official languages". Xinhuanet. Xinhua News Agency. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference CIAPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook database: April 2022". imf.org. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  6. ^ "One president for EA by 2010". Sundayvision.co.ug. 28 November 2004. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Vaughan2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Ikuya, James Magode (December 2017). "Why the Current Clamor for East African Federation Cannot Produce Unity". Development. 60 (3–4): 197–200. doi:10.1057/s41301-018-0163-8. S2CID 89891054. ProQuest 2086486348.
  9. ^ "Ready for a United States of East Africa? The wheels are already turning". The East African. 6 July 2020. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  10. ^ Havyarimana, Moses (18 January 2020). "Regional experts draft confederation constitution". The EastAfrican. Archived from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  11. ^ "East African Federation Looks Set for Further Delay". Global Risk Insights. 20 March 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  12. ^ "EAC Political Confederation Consultations resume, with Kenya set to hold sessions in May 2023". East African Community (Press release). 20 March 2023. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  13. ^ "Overview of EAC". eac.int. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  14. ^ "EAC Leadership". eac.int. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.


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