Economic effects of immigration

Research suggests that immigration can be beneficial both to the receiving and sending countries.[1][2][3] Research, with few exceptions, finds that immigration on average has positive economic effects on the native population, but is mixed as to whether low-skilled immigration adversely affects underprivileged natives.[4][5][6][7][8] Studies suggest that the elimination of barriers to migration would have profound effects on world GDP, with estimates of gains ranging between 67 and 147 percent for the scenarios in which 37 to 53 percent of the developing countries' workers migrate to the developed countries.[9][10][11][12] Some development economists argue that reducing barriers to labor mobility between developing countries and developed countries would be one of the most efficient tools of poverty reduction.[13][14][15][16] Positive net immigration can soften the demographic dilemma[clarification needed] in the aging global North.[17][18]

  1. ^ Koczan, Zsoka; Peri, Giovanni; Pinat, Magali; Rozhkov, Dmitriy (2021), "Migration", in Valerie Cerra; Barry Eichengreen; Asmaa El-Ganainy; Martin Schindler (eds.), How to Achieve Inclusive Growth, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/oso/9780192846938.003.0009, ISBN 978-0-19-284693-8
  2. ^ di Giovanni, Julian; Levchenko, Andrei A.; Ortega, Francesc (1 February 2015). "A Global View of Cross-Border Migration" (PDF). Journal of the European Economic Association. 13 (1): 168–202. doi:10.1111/jeea.12110. hdl:10230/22196. ISSN 1542-4774. S2CID 3465938.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference WorldBank2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Card, David; Dustmann, Christian; Preston, Ian (1 February 2012). "Immigration, Wages, and Compositional Amenities" (PDF). Journal of the European Economic Association. 10 (1): 78–119. doi:10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01051.x. ISSN 1542-4774. S2CID 154303869.
  5. ^ Bodvarsson, Örn B; Van den Berg, Hendrik (2013). The economics of immigration: theory and policy. New York; Heidelberg [u.a.]: Springer. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-4614-2115-3. OCLC 852632755.
  6. ^ "Migration Within Europe | IGM Forum". www.igmchicago.org. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  7. ^ "Poll Results | IGM Forum". www.igmchicago.org. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  8. ^ "Poll Results | IGM Forum". www.igmchicago.org. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  9. ^ Iregui, Ana Maria (1 January 2003). "Efficiency Gains from the Elimination of Global Restrictions on Labour Mobility: An Analysis using a Multiregional CGE Model". Wider Working Paper Series.
  10. ^ Clemens, Michael A (1 August 2011). "Economics and Emigration: Trillion-Dollar Bills on the Sidewalk?". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 25 (3): 83–106. doi:10.1257/jep.25.3.83. ISSN 0895-3309. S2CID 59507836.
  11. ^ Hamilton, B.; Whalley, J. (1 February 1984). "Efficiency and distributional implications of global restrictions on labour mobility: calculations and policy implications". Journal of Development Economics. 14 (1–2): 61–75. doi:10.1016/0304-3878(84)90043-9. ISSN 0304-3878. PMID 12266702.
  12. ^ Dustmann, Christian; Preston, Ian P. (2019-08-02). "Free Movement, Open Borders, and the Global Gains from Labor Mobility". Annual Review of Economics. 11 (1): 783–808. doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080218-025843. ISSN 1941-1383.
  13. ^ Milanovic, Branko (7 January 2014). "Global Inequality of Opportunity: How Much of Our Income Is Determined by Where We Live?". Review of Economics and Statistics. 97 (2): 452–460. doi:10.1162/REST_a_00432. hdl:10986/21484. ISSN 0034-6535. S2CID 11046799.
  14. ^ Mishra, Prachi (2014). "Emigration and wages in source countries: A survey of the empirical literature". International Handbook on Migration and Economic Development. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 241–266. doi:10.4337/9781782548072.00013. ISBN 978-1-78254-807-2. S2CID 143429722.
  15. ^ Clemens, Michael A.; Pritchett, Lant (2019). "The New Economic Case for Migration Restrictions: An Assessment". Journal of Development Economics. 138 (9730): 153–164. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.12.003. ISSN 0304-3878. S2CID 204418677.
  16. ^ Pritchett, Lant; Hani, Farah (2020-07-30). The Economics of International Wage Differentials and Migration. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190625979.013.353. ISBN 978-0-19-062597-9. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
  17. ^ Peri, Giovanni. "Can Immigration Solve the Demographic Dilemma?". www.imf.org. IMF. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  18. ^ Harvey, Fiona (2020-07-15). "World population in 2100 could be 2 billion below UN forecasts, study suggests". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-07-16.

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