Economic history of Peru

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Part of a series on the
History of Peru
By chronology Pre-Columbian Peru Ancient civilizations Inca Empire Spanish conquest Viceroyalty Independence Foundational Period Protectorate of Peru Supreme Governing Junta Peru–Bolivian Confederation Restoration Military Anarchy Guano Era Chincha Islands War War of the Pacific Occupation of Peru Occupation of Lima Peruvian Resistance National Reconstruction Aristocratic Republic New Motherland Ecuadorian–Peruvian War Odría Dictatorship Moderate civil reform Revolutionary Government Return to democracy and terrorism Economic crisis Internal conflict Peruvian political crisis
By political entity History of the Inca Empire History of the Viceroyalty of Peru History of the Republic of Peru
By topic Demographic history Economic history Constitutional history Peruvian wars
See also Timeline Years in Peru Coups d'état
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The industries of the economy of Peru arose in response to the country's rich natural resources. During the regime of the Inca Empire, the economy was centrally planned, and labour was mandatory. Spanish explorers held the Incan system in much regard.^[1]

Today, Peru has important mineral resources, which are found throughout its mountainous and coastal regions. The country is the world's second-largest producer of silver and copper.^[2] From 2016 to 2017, mining output increased, helping Peru attain one of the highest GDP growth rates in Latin America.^[3] Peru's prominent industries include mining, farming, fishing, and agriculture.^[1]